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Other threats include erasing data or posting financial information, such as credit card numbers, online.ĭespite public perception, extortion is not something that only applies to organized crime or anonymous hackers. Under most state statutes, a landlord cannot evict, harass, or raise the rent of a tenant for doing something legal. This type is now the most lucrative computer crime, according to Risk Management Magazine, outranking theft of intellectual property. It is illegal in almost every state for a landlord to retaliate against a tenant for asserting their legal rights.

Ransomware, a type of malware, encrypts important files and other needed data on a computer so the user cannot access them without paying for a decryption code.Īnother method is attacking a business’s computer network so it shuts down and then demanding money to end the attack. The intent is to ruin the person’s reputation unless he or she pays to keep the damaging information private.Ī more recent form of extortion uses computers to reach targets. It entails the threat to reveal embarrassing or scandalous information about the person to loved ones or the public. The person’s family members and friends may also be the recipient of these threats.īlackmail is probably the most well-known type. Extortion refers to obtaining property or compelling action by the use of threats or by the misuse of public office. Blackmail can be on a small or large scale, depending on the incident. A blackmailer might coerce a person into giving them money with the threat that secret information will be told. Refusal to testify in the person’s defenseĪ similar variety is offering protection, meaning that the person pays a fee in exchange for protection against vandalism, theft or other harm. It is a form of extortion that uses an individual's private information to get something they want.

The foundation of extortion is making threats, such as: The following are some of the different criminal actions that fall under extortion. The overarching definition of extortion is to force or threaten someone in order to receive money or property from the person. In some states only acts of extortion performed by public officials is charged. Most terms for criminal activities are general categories comprising various ways people can commit that crime. The legal definition of the crime of extortion varies from state to state. The first part of building a strong criminal defense case is understanding the charges.